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Knowledge Centre

Plain-language guides, checklists, and resources to help you understand the system — at your own pace.

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Veterans Transition Roadmap

See how release planning, health care, income, benefits, documents, education and post-release support may fit together.

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Benefits by Type

The Benefits Library is organized by program type. Explore a specific category or browse the full library.

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Featured Resources

A few guides to get you started.

CRA

Disability Tax Credit (DTC)

The Disability Tax Credit (DTC) is a non-refundable federal tax credit that can reduce income tax payable by an approved person or, where conditions are met, a supporting family member. Eligibility is based on the effects of a severe and prolonged impairment, not on diagnosis, employment status, income level or military service. Approval can also open access to other programs, including the RDSP and Canada Disability Benefit, subject to their separate rules.

CRA

Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP)

A Registered Disability Savings Plan (RDSP) is a long-term savings plan for a person approved for the Disability Tax Credit. Private contributions are not tax-deductible, but investment growth is sheltered while inside the plan. Depending on age and family income, the plan may receive Canada Disability Savings Grants and Bonds. Withdrawals can trigger repayment of recent grants and bonds under the assistance holdback rules, so the RDSP should be treated as long-term planning rather than an ordinary savings account.

VAC

Disability Pension

The Disability Pension is a tax-free monthly disability benefit under the Pension Act. It generally applies to eligible service before April 1, 2006 and to certain groups and service types still governed by the Pension Act, including eligible RCMP service. Like PSC, the decision involves both entitlement - the relationship between disability and service - and assessment - the extent of disability. Additional Pension Act allowances may become relevant in some cases.

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Glossary

Common acronyms you may encounter, explained in plain language.

CAF — Canadian Armed Forces

Canada’s military, including the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force.

Responsible: DND/CAF

DND — Department of National Defence

The federal department responsible for defending Canada and its interests.

Responsible: DND/CAF

VAC — Veterans Affairs Canada

The federal department that delivers benefits and services to veterans and their families.

Responsible: VAC

CAF TC — CAF Transition Centre

A centre that helps CAF members plan and manage their transition to civilian life.

Responsible: DND/CAF

MEL — Medical Employment Limitation

A medical designation that describes functional limitations on a member’s ability to perform military duties.

Responsible: CAF Health Services

DMCA — Director Military Careers Administration

A Canadian Armed Forces authority responsible for military-career administration and specified administrative decisions, including parts of the medical-release process.

Responsible: Department of National Defence

ITP — Integrated Transition Plan

A personalized plan that outlines the steps, resources, and support for a member’s transition to civilian life.

Responsible: DND/CAF

SCAN — Second Career Assistance Network

A CAF transition training program that helps members prepare for civilian life.

Responsible: DND/CAF

SISIP — Service Income Security Insurance Plan

A CAF long-term disability insurance program administered by Manulife that provides income support to released members.

Responsible: SISIP / Manulife

CAF LTD — CAF Long Term Disability

The long-term disability insurance plan administered by SISIP/Manulife for CAF members.

Responsible: SISIP / Manulife

VRP — Vocational Rehabilitation Program

A program that may provide education, training, and vocational support to CAF LTD recipients.

Responsible: SISIP / Manulife

IRB — Income Replacement Benefit

A VAC benefit that provides monthly income support to eligible veterans participating in rehabilitation or who have a diminished earning capacity.

Responsible: VAC

DEC — Diminished Earnings Capacity

A VAC designation for veterans whose earning capacity is affected by a service-related condition and who may be eligible for ongoing IRB.

Responsible: VAC

PSC — Pain and Suffering Compensation

A VAC benefit that recognizes pain and suffering caused by a service-related injury or illness.

Responsible: VAC

APSC — Additional Pain and Suffering Compensation

A VAC benefit for severe and permanent impairment causing extraordinary pain and suffering.

Responsible: VAC

VIP — Veterans Independence Program

A VAC home-care program for veterans who need help with daily living activities.

Responsible: VAC

CRB — Caregiver Recognition Benefit

A VAC benefit that provides monthly financial recognition to informal caregivers of eligible veterans.

Responsible: VAC

ETB — Education and Training Benefit

A VAC benefit that provides funding for education, training, and related costs to help veterans transition to civilian employment.

Responsible: VAC

CTS — Career Transition Services

A VAC program that provides job-search assistance and career-transition support to veterans.

Responsible: VAC

VEF — Veteran Emergency Fund

A VAC fund that provides emergency financial assistance to veterans and their families in urgent need.

Responsible: VAC

CFIS — Canadian Forces Income Support

A VAC benefit that provides additional income support to veterans with low income who are receiving other VAC benefits.

Responsible: VAC

CIB — Critical Injury Benefit

A Veterans Affairs Canada tax-free lump-sum benefit for eligible CAF members and Veterans who experienced a sudden and single service-related incident after March 31, 2006 that immediately caused a severe traumatic injury or acute disease and severe impairment. Veterans Affairs Canada determines eligibility.

Responsible: Veterans Affairs Canada

CPP-D — Canada Pension Plan Disability

A federal disability benefit for people who have contributed to CPP and cannot work due to a severe and prolonged disability.

Responsible: Service Canada

DTC — Disability Tax Credit

A CRA tax credit for people with severe and prolonged impairments that affect basic activities of daily living.

Responsible: CRA

RDSP — Registered Disability Savings Plan

A savings plan for people with disabilities that may receive government grants and bonds.

Responsible: CRA

BPA — Bureau of Pensions Advocates

A federal organization that provides free legal representation to veterans at VRAB hearings.

Responsible: VAC

VRAB — Veterans Review and Appeal Board

The independent tribunal that reviews VAC disability benefit decisions at the review and appeal stages.

Responsible: VRAB

Departmental Review

The first level of review for a VAC disability decision, conducted within VAC.

Responsible: VAC

Reassessment

A request to VAC to review a disability decision when a condition has worsened or new information is available.

Responsible: VAC

Entitlement

A VAC decision that a condition is related to service. This is separate from the assessment (severity).

Responsible: VAC

Extent of Disability

A VAC assessment of the severity of a service-related condition, expressed as a percentage.

Responsible: VAC

Service Relationship

The connection between a condition and military service. VAC determines whether a condition is related to service.

Responsible: VAC

Programs of Choice

The categories of treatment services that VAC may cover for entitled conditions.

Responsible: VAC

Medavie Blue Cross

The third-party administrator that processes VAC treatment benefits claims and authorizations.

Responsible: VAC / Medavie Blue Cross

PSHCP — Public Service Health Care Plan

A health-care plan for CAF members and their families that may continue after release when eligible.

Responsible: CAF / Treasury Board

PDSP — Pensioners' Dental Services Plan

A voluntary contributory dental plan for eligible federal pensioners and eligible dependants, including qualifying retired Canadian Armed Forces members. Eligibility and coverage are governed by the official plan rules.

Responsible: Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat

IPR — Intended Place of Residence

The location a member intends to move to after release. Relocation benefits may have deadlines tied to the IPR.

Responsible: CAF

My VAC Account

The online portal where veterans can apply for benefits, check status, and communicate with VAC.

Responsible: VAC